Avocado producers in Mexico are facing an alarming wave of extortion by organized crime groups. Reports from InSight Crime and the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GITOC) reveal that the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and other criminal groups have found extortion of these producers to be a lucrative source of income.
Extortion CostsIn Michoacán, one of the main avocado-producing states, it is estimated that producers pay between 2,500 and 15,000 pesos monthly per hectare to the cartels to avoid retaliation.
This “protection fee” not only ensures the continuation of their operations but also the safety of their workers and families.
Economic ImpactThe impact of this extortion is significant. The additional costs have led to an increase in production prices, which in turn translates to higher prices for end consumers.
A study by UNAM estimates that extortion has increased food costs between 25% and 50%, directly contributing to inflation.Consequences of ExtortionThe consequences for those who do not pay are severe.
Producers who refuse to comply with the cartels’ demands face kidnappings, thefts, and in some cases, murders. The cartels also resort to burning vehicles and stealing goods, severely affecting the logistics and distribution of products.In summary, extortion of avocado producers in Mexico represents not only a significant financial cost but also endangers the safety of thousands of people involved in the industry.
This problem continues to grow, reflecting the need for more effective security measures and more decisive government intervention to protect the country’s agricultural producers.